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class-acf-field-select.php
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<?php /** * @package ACF * @author WP Engine * * © 2026 Advanced Custom Fields (ACF®). All rights reserved. * "ACF" is a trademark of WP Engine. * Licensed under the GNU General Public License v2 or later. * https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html */ if ( ! class_exists( 'acf_field_select' ) ) : class acf_field_select extends acf_field { /** * Sets up the field type data. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @return void */ public function initialize() { $this->name = 'select'; $this->label = _x( 'Select', 'noun', 'acf' ); $this->category = 'choice'; $this->description = __( 'A dropdown list with a selection of choices that you specify.', 'acf' ); $this->preview_image = acf_get_url() . '/assets/images/field-type-previews/field-preview-select.png'; $this->doc_url = acf_add_url_utm_tags( 'https://www.advancedcustomfields.com/resources/select/', 'docs', 'field-type-selection' ); $this->defaults = array( 'multiple' => 0, 'allow_null' => 0, 'choices' => array(), 'default_value' => '', 'ui' => 0, 'ajax' => 0, 'placeholder' => '', 'return_format' => 'value', 'create_options' => 0, 'save_options' => 0, ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_acf/fields/select/query', array( $this, 'ajax_query' ) ); add_action( 'wp_ajax_nopriv_acf/fields/select/query', array( $this, 'ajax_query' ) ); } /** * Enqueues admin scripts for the Select field. * * @since 5.3.2 * * @return void */ public function input_admin_enqueue_scripts() { // Bail early if not enqueuing select2. if ( ! acf_get_setting( 'enqueue_select2' ) ) { return; } global $wp_scripts; $min = defined( 'ACF_DEVELOPMENT_MODE' ) && ACF_DEVELOPMENT_MODE ? '' : '.min'; $major = acf_get_setting( 'select2_version' ); // attempt to find 3rd party Select2 version // - avoid including v3 CSS when v4 JS is already enqueued. if ( isset( $wp_scripts->registered['select2'] ) ) { $major = (int) $wp_scripts->registered['select2']->ver; } if ( $major === 3 ) { // Use v3 if necessary. $version = '3.5.2'; $script = acf_get_url( "assets/inc/select2/3/select2{$min}.js" ); $style = acf_get_url( 'assets/inc/select2/3/select2.css' ); } else { // Default to v4. $version = '4.0.13'; $script = acf_get_url( "assets/inc/select2/4/select2.full{$min}.js" ); $style = acf_get_url( "assets/inc/select2/4/select2{$min}.css" ); } wp_enqueue_script( 'select2', $script, array( 'jquery' ), $version ); wp_enqueue_style( 'select2', $style, '', $version ); acf_localize_data( array( 'select2L10n' => array( 'matches_1' => _x( 'One result is available, press enter to select it.', 'Select2 JS matches_1', 'acf' ), /* translators: %d - number of results available in select field */ 'matches_n' => _x( '%d results are available, use up and down arrow keys to navigate.', 'Select2 JS matches_n', 'acf' ), 'matches_0' => _x( 'No matches found', 'Select2 JS matches_0', 'acf' ), 'input_too_short_1' => _x( 'Please enter 1 or more characters', 'Select2 JS input_too_short_1', 'acf' ), /* translators: %d - number of characters to enter into select field input */ 'input_too_short_n' => _x( 'Please enter %d or more characters', 'Select2 JS input_too_short_n', 'acf' ), 'input_too_long_1' => _x( 'Please delete 1 character', 'Select2 JS input_too_long_1', 'acf' ), /* translators: %d - number of characters that should be removed from select field */ 'input_too_long_n' => _x( 'Please delete %d characters', 'Select2 JS input_too_long_n', 'acf' ), 'selection_too_long_1' => _x( 'You can only select 1 item', 'Select2 JS selection_too_long_1', 'acf' ), /* translators: %d - maximum number of items that can be selected in the select field */ 'selection_too_long_n' => _x( 'You can only select %d items', 'Select2 JS selection_too_long_n', 'acf' ), 'load_more' => _x( 'Loading more results…', 'Select2 JS load_more', 'acf' ), 'searching' => _x( 'Searching…', 'Select2 JS searching', 'acf' ), 'load_fail' => _x( 'Loading failed', 'Select2 JS load_fail', 'acf' ), ), ) ); } /** * AJAX handler for getting Select field choices. * * @since 5.0.0 * * @return void */ public function ajax_query() { $nonce = acf_request_arg( 'nonce', '' ); $key = acf_request_arg( 'field_key', '' ); $is_field_key = acf_is_field_key( $key ); // Back-compat for field settings. if ( ! $is_field_key ) { if ( ! acf_current_user_can_admin() ) { die(); } $nonce = ''; $key = ''; } if ( ! acf_verify_ajax( $nonce, $key, $is_field_key ) ) { die(); } acf_send_ajax_results( $this->get_ajax_query( $_POST ) ); } /** * This function will return an array of data formatted for use in a select2 AJAX response * * @since 5.0.9 * * @param array $options An array of options. * @return array A select2 compatible array of options. */ public function get_ajax_query( $options = array() ) { $options = acf_parse_args( $options, array( 'post_id' => 0, 's' => '', 'field_key' => '', 'paged' => 1, ) ); $shortcut = apply_filters( 'acf/fields/select/query', array(), $options ); $shortcut = apply_filters( 'acf/fields/select/query/key=' . $options['field_key'], $shortcut, $options ); if ( ! empty( $shortcut ) ) { return $shortcut; } // load field. $field = acf_get_field( $options['field_key'] ); if ( ! $field ) { return false; } // get choices. $choices = acf_get_array( $field['choices'] ); if ( empty( $field['choices'] ) ) { return false; } $results = array(); $s = null; // search. if ( $options['s'] !== '' ) { // strip slashes (search may be integer) $s = strval( $options['s'] ); $s = wp_unslash( $s ); } foreach ( $field['choices'] as $k => $v ) { // ensure $v is a string. $v = strval( $v ); // if searching, but doesn't exist. if ( is_string( $s ) && stripos( $v, $s ) === false ) { continue; } // append results. $results[] = array( 'id' => $k, 'text' => $v, ); } $response = array( 'results' => $results, ); return $response; } /** * Creates the HTML interface for the field. * * @since 3.6 * * @param array $field An array holding all the field's data. * @return void */ public function render_field( $field ) { $value = acf_get_array( $field['value'] ); $choices = acf_get_array( $field['choices'] ); if ( empty( $field['placeholder'] ) ) { $field['placeholder'] = _x( 'Select', 'verb', 'acf' ); } // Add empty value (allows '' to be selected). if ( empty( $value ) ) { $value = array( '' ); } // prepend empty choice // - only for single selects // - have tried array_merge but this causes keys to re-index if is numeric (post ID's) if ( $field['allow_null'] && ! $field['multiple'] ) { $choices = array( '' => "- {$field['placeholder']} -" ) + $choices; } // clean up choices if using ajax if ( $field['ui'] && $field['ajax'] ) { $minimal = array(); foreach ( $value as $key ) { if ( isset( $choices[ $key ] ) ) { $minimal[ $key ] = $choices[ $key ]; } } $choices = $minimal; } $select = array( 'id' => $field['id'], 'class' => $field['class'], 'name' => $field['name'], 'data-ui' => $field['ui'], 'data-ajax' => $field['ajax'], 'data-multiple' => $field['multiple'], 'data-placeholder' => $field['placeholder'], 'data-allow_null' => $field['allow_null'], ); if ( ! empty( $field['aria-label'] ) ) { $select['aria-label'] = $field['aria-label']; } if ( $field['multiple'] ) { $select['multiple'] = 'multiple'; $select['size'] = 5; $select['name'] .= '[]'; // Reduce size to single line if UI. if ( $field['ui'] ) { $select['size'] = 1; } } if ( ! empty( $field['create_options'] ) && $field['ui'] ) { $select['data-create_options'] = true; } // special atts if ( ! empty( $field['readonly'] ) ) { $select['readonly'] = 'readonly'; } if ( ! empty( $field['disabled'] ) ) { $select['disabled'] = 'disabled'; } if ( ! empty( $field['ajax_action'] ) ) { $select['data-ajax_action'] = $field['ajax_action']; } if ( ! empty( $field['nonce'] ) ) { $select['data-nonce'] = $field['nonce']; } if ( $field['ajax'] && empty( $field['nonce'] ) && acf_is_field_key( $field['key'] ) ) { $select['data-nonce'] = wp_create_nonce( 'acf_field_' . $this->name . '_' . $field['key'] ); } if ( ! empty( $field['hide_search'] ) ) { $select['data-minimum-results-for-search'] = '-1'; } // Hidden input is needed to allow validation to see <select> element with no selected value. if ( $field['multiple'] || $field['ui'] ) { acf_hidden_input( array( 'id' => $field['id'] . '-input', 'name' => $field['name'], ) ); } $select['value'] = $value; $select['choices'] = $choices; if ( ! empty( $field['create_options'] ) && $field['ui'] && is_array( $field['value'] ) ) { foreach ( $field['value'] as $value ) { // Already exists in choices. if ( isset( $field['choices'][ $value ] ) ) { continue; } $option = esc_attr( $value ); $select['choices'][ $option ] = $option; } } acf_select_input( $select ); } /** * Renders the field settings used in the "General" tab. * * @since 3.6 * * @param array $field An array holding all the field's data. * @return void */ public function render_field_settings( $field ) { // encode choices (convert from array) $field['choices'] = acf_encode_choices( $field['choices'] ); $field['default_value'] = acf_encode_choices( $field['default_value'], false ); // choices acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Choices', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => __( 'Enter each choice on a new line.', 'acf' ) . '<br />' . __( 'For more control, you may specify both a value and label like this:', 'acf' ) . '<br /><span class="acf-field-setting-example">' . __( 'red : Red', 'acf' ) . '</span>', 'name' => 'choices', 'type' => 'textarea', ) ); // default_value acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Default Value', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => __( 'Enter each default value on a new line', 'acf' ), 'name' => 'default_value', 'type' => 'textarea', ) ); // return_format acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Return Format', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => __( 'Specify the value returned', 'acf' ), 'type' => 'radio', 'name' => 'return_format', 'layout' => 'horizontal', 'choices' => array( 'value' => __( 'Value', 'acf' ), 'label' => __( 'Label', 'acf' ), 'array' => __( 'Both (Array)', 'acf' ), ), ) ); acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Select Multiple', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => 'Allow content editors to select multiple values', 'name' => 'multiple', 'type' => 'true_false', 'ui' => 1, ) ); } /** * Renders the field settings used in the "Validation" tab. * * @since 6.0 * * @param array $field The field settings array. * @return void */ public function render_field_validation_settings( $field ) { acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Allow Null', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => '', 'name' => 'allow_null', 'type' => 'true_false', 'ui' => 1, ) ); } /** * Renders the field settings used in the "Presentation" tab. * * @since 6.0 * * @param array $field The field settings array. * @return void */ public function render_field_presentation_settings( $field ) { acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Stylized UI', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => __( 'Use a stylized checkbox using select2', 'acf' ), 'name' => 'ui', 'type' => 'true_false', 'ui' => 1, ) ); acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Use AJAX to lazy load choices?', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => '', 'name' => 'ajax', 'type' => 'true_false', 'ui' => 1, 'conditions' => array( 'field' => 'ui', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => 1, ), ) ); acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Create Options', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => __( 'Allow content editors to create new options by typing in the Select input. Multiple options can be created from a comma separated string.', 'acf' ), 'name' => 'create_options', 'type' => 'true_false', 'ui' => 1, 'conditions' => array( array( 'field' => 'ui', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => 1, ), array( 'field' => 'multiple', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => 1, ), ), ) ); acf_render_field_setting( $field, array( 'label' => __( 'Save Options', 'acf' ), 'instructions' => __( 'Save created options back to the "Choices" setting in the field definition.', 'acf' ), 'name' => 'save_options', 'type' => 'true_false', 'ui' => 1, 'conditions' => array( array( 'field' => 'ui', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => 1, ), array( 'field' => 'multiple', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => 1, ), array( 'field' => 'create_options', 'operator' => '==', 'value' => 1, ), ), ) ); } /** * Filters the $value after it is loaded from the db. * * @since 3.6 * * @param mixed $value The value found in the database. * @param integer|string $post_id The post_id from which the value was loaded. * @param array $field The field array holding all the field options. * @return mixed */ public function load_value( $value, $post_id, $field ) { // Return an array when field is set for multiple. if ( $field['multiple'] ) { if ( acf_is_empty( $value ) ) { return array(); } return acf_array( $value ); } // Otherwise, return a single value. return acf_unarray( $value ); } /** * Filters the $field before it is saved to the database. * * @since 3.6 * * @param array $field The field array holding all the field options. * @return array */ public function update_field( $field ) { // Decode choices (convert to array). $field['choices'] = acf_decode_choices( $field['choices'] ); $field['default_value'] = acf_decode_choices( $field['default_value'], true ); // Convert back to string for single selects. if ( ! $field['multiple'] ) { $field['default_value'] = acf_unarray( $field['default_value'] ); } return $field; } /** * Filters the $value before it is updated in the db. * * @since 3.6 * * @param mixed $value The value which will be saved in the database. * @param integer|string $post_id The post_id of which the value will be saved. * @param array $field The field array holding all the field options. * * @return mixed */ public function update_value( $value, $post_id, $field ) { // Bail early if no value. if ( empty( $value ) ) { return $value; } // Format array of values. // - Parse each value as string for SQL LIKE queries. if ( is_array( $value ) ) { $value = array_map( 'strval', $value ); } // Save custom options back to the field definition if configured. if ( ! empty( $field['save_options'] ) && is_array( $value ) ) { // Get the raw field, using the ID if present or the key otherwise (i.e. when using JSON). $selector = $field['ID'] ? $field['ID'] : $field['key']; $field = acf_get_field( $selector ); // Bail if we don't have a valid field or field ID (JSON only). if ( empty( $field['ID'] ) ) { return $value; } foreach ( $value as $v ) { // Ignore if the option already exists. if ( isset( $field['choices'][ $v ] ) ) { continue; } // Unslash (fixes serialize single quote issue) and sanitize. $v = wp_unslash( $v ); $v = sanitize_text_field( $v ); // Append to the field choices. $field['choices'][ $v ] = $v; } acf_update_field( $field ); } return $value; } /** * Translates the field settings. * * @since 5.3.2 * * @param array $field The main field array. * @return array */ public function translate_field( $field ) { $field['choices'] = acf_translate( $field['choices'] ); return $field; } /** * Filters the $value after it is loaded from the db, and before it is returned to the template. * * @since 3.6 * * @param mixed $value The value which was loaded from the database. * @param integer|string $post_id The post_id from which the value was loaded. * @param array $field The field array holding all the field options. * * @return mixed */ public function format_value( $value, $post_id, $field ) { if ( is_array( $value ) ) { foreach ( $value as $i => $val ) { $value[ $i ] = $this->format_value_single( $val, $post_id, $field ); } } else { $value = $this->format_value_single( $value, $post_id, $field ); } return $value; } /** * Formats the value when the select is not a multi-select. * * @since 3.6 * * @param mixed $value The value to format. * @param integer|string $post_id The post_id from which the value was loaded. * @param array $field The field array holding all the field options. * @return mixed */ public function format_value_single( $value, $post_id, $field ) { // Bail early if is empty. if ( acf_is_empty( $value ) ) { return $value; } $label = acf_maybe_get( $field['choices'], $value, $value ); if ( $field['return_format'] === 'label' ) { $value = $label; } elseif ( $field['return_format'] === 'array' ) { $value = array( 'value' => $value, 'label' => $label, ); } return $value; } /** * Validates select fields updated via the REST API. * * @param boolean $valid The current validity booleean * @param integer $value The value of the field * @param array $field The field array * @return boolean|WP_Error */ public function validate_rest_value( $valid, $value, $field ) { // rest_validate_request_arg() handles the other types, we just worry about strings. if ( is_null( $value ) || is_array( $value ) ) { return $valid; } $option_keys = array_diff( array_keys( $field['choices'] ), array_values( $field['choices'] ) ); $allowed = empty( $option_keys ) ? $field['choices'] : $option_keys; if ( ! in_array( $value, $allowed ) ) { $param = sprintf( '%s[%s]', $field['prefix'], $field['name'] ); $data = array( 'param' => $param, 'value' => $value, ); $error = sprintf( __( '%1$s is not one of %2$s', 'acf' ), $param, implode( ', ', $allowed ) ); return new WP_Error( 'rest_invalid_param', $error, $data ); } return $valid; } /** * Formats the choices available for the REST API. * * @since 6.2 * * @param array $choices The choices for the field. * @return array */ public function format_rest_choices( $choices ) { $keys = array_keys( $choices ); $values = array_values( $choices ); $int_choices = array(); if ( array_diff( $keys, $values ) ) { // User has specified custom keys. $choices = $keys; } else { // Default keys, same as value. $choices = $values; } // Assume everything is a string by default. $choices = array_map( 'strval', $choices ); // Also allow integers if is_numeric(). foreach ( $choices as $choice ) { if ( is_numeric( $choice ) ) { $int_choices[] = (int) $choice; } } return array_merge( $choices, $int_choices ); } /** * Return the schema array for the REST API. * * @param array $field The main field array. * @return array */ public function get_rest_schema( array $field ) { $schema = array( 'type' => array( 'string', 'array', 'int', 'null' ), 'required' => ! empty( $field['required'] ), 'items' => array( 'type' => array( 'string', 'int' ), 'enum' => $this->format_rest_choices( $field['choices'] ), ), ); if ( empty( $field['allow_null'] ) ) { $schema['minItems'] = 1; } if ( empty( $field['multiple'] ) ) { $schema['maxItems'] = 1; } if ( isset( $field['default_value'] ) && '' !== $field['default_value'] ) { $schema['default'] = $field['default_value']; } return $schema; } } // initialize acf_register_field_type( 'acf_field_select' ); endif; // class_exists check