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<?php
/**
 * WordPress Export Administration API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

/**
 * Version number for the export format.
 *
 * Bump this when something changes that might affect compatibility.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 */
define( 'WXR_VERSION', '1.2' );

/**
 * Generates the WXR export file for download.
 *
 * Default behavior is to export all content, however, note that post content will only
 * be exported for post types with the `can_export` argument enabled. Any posts with the
 * 'auto-draft' status will be skipped.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @since 5.7.0 Added the `post_modified` and `post_modified_gmt` fields to the export file.
 *
 * @global wpdb    $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global WP_Post $post Global post object.
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Optional. Arguments for generating the WXR export file for download. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type string $content    Type of content to export. If set, only the post content of this post type
 *                              will be exported. Accepts 'all', 'post', 'page', 'attachment', or a defined
 *                              custom post. If an invalid custom post type is supplied, every post type for
 *                              which `can_export` is enabled will be exported instead. If a valid custom post
 *                              type is supplied but `can_export` is disabled, then 'posts' will be exported
 *                              instead. When 'all' is supplied, only post types with `can_export` enabled will
 *                              be exported. Default 'all'.
 *     @type string $author     Author to export content for. Only used when `$content` is 'post', 'page', or
 *                              'attachment'. Accepts false (all) or a specific author ID. Default false (all).
 *     @type string $category   Category (slug) to export content for. Used only when `$content` is 'post'. If
 *                              set, only post content assigned to `$category` will be exported. Accepts false
 *                              or a specific category slug. Default is false (all categories).
 *     @type string $start_date Start date to export content from. Expected date format is 'Y-m-d'. Used only
 *                              when `$content` is 'post', 'page' or 'attachment'. Default false (since the
 *                              beginning of time).
 *     @type string $end_date   End date to export content to. Expected date format is 'Y-m-d'. Used only when
 *                              `$content` is 'post', 'page' or 'attachment'. Default false (latest publish date).
 *     @type string $status     Post status to export posts for. Used only when `$content` is 'post' or 'page'.
 *                              Accepts false (all statuses except 'auto-draft'), or a specific status, i.e.
 *                              'publish', 'pending', 'draft', 'auto-draft', 'future', 'private', 'inherit', or
 *                              'trash'. Default false (all statuses except 'auto-draft').
 * }
 */
function export_wp( $args = array() ) {
	global $wpdb, $post;

	$defaults = array(
		'content'    => 'all',
		'author'     => false,
		'category'   => false,
		'start_date' => false,
		'end_date'   => false,
		'status'     => false,
	);
	$args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

	/**
	 * Fires at the beginning of an export, before any headers are sent.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param array $args An array of export arguments.
	 */
	do_action( 'export_wp', $args );

	$sitename = sanitize_key( get_bloginfo( 'name' ) );
	if ( ! empty( $sitename ) ) {
		$sitename .= '.';
	}
	$date        = gmdate( 'Y-m-d' );
	$wp_filename = $sitename . 'WordPress.' . $date . '.xml';
	/**
	 * Filters the export filename.
	 *
	 * @since 4.4.0
	 *
	 * @param string $wp_filename The name of the file for download.
	 * @param string $sitename    The site name.
	 * @param string $date        Today's date, formatted.
	 */
	$filename = apply_filters( 'export_wp_filename', $wp_filename, $sitename, $date );

	header( 'Content-Description: File Transfer' );
	header( 'Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=' . $filename );
	header( 'Content-Type: text/xml; charset=' . get_option( 'blog_charset' ), true );

	if ( 'all' !== $args['content'] && post_type_exists( $args['content'] ) ) {
		$ptype = get_post_type_object( $args['content'] );
		if ( ! $ptype->can_export ) {
			$args['content'] = 'post';
		}

		$where = $wpdb->prepare( "{$wpdb->posts}.post_type = %s", $args['content'] );
	} else {
		$post_types = get_post_types( array( 'can_export' => true ) );
		$esses      = array_fill( 0, count( $post_types ), '%s' );

		// phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.UnfinishedPrepare
		$where = $wpdb->prepare( "{$wpdb->posts}.post_type IN (" . implode( ',', $esses ) . ')', $post_types );
	}

	if ( $args['status'] && ( 'post' === $args['content'] || 'page' === $args['content'] ) ) {
		$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_status = %s", $args['status'] );
	} else {
		$where .= " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_status != 'auto-draft'";
	}

	$join = '';
	if ( $args['category'] && 'post' === $args['content'] ) {
		$term = term_exists( $args['category'], 'category' );
		if ( $term ) {
			$join   = "INNER JOIN {$wpdb->term_relationships} ON ({$wpdb->posts}.ID = {$wpdb->term_relationships}.object_id)";
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->term_relationships}.term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term['term_taxonomy_id'] );
		}
	}

	if ( in_array( $args['content'], array( 'post', 'page', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
		if ( $args['author'] ) {
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_author = %d", $args['author'] );
		}

		if ( $args['start_date'] ) {
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_date >= %s", gmdate( 'Y-m-d', strtotime( $args['start_date'] ) ) );
		}

		if ( $args['end_date'] ) {
			$where .= $wpdb->prepare( " AND {$wpdb->posts}.post_date < %s", gmdate( 'Y-m-d', strtotime( '+1 month', strtotime( $args['end_date'] ) ) ) );
		}
	}

	// Grab a snapshot of post IDs, just in case it changes during the export.
	$post_ids = $wpdb->get_col( "SELECT ID FROM {$wpdb->posts} $join WHERE $where" );

	// Get IDs for the attachments of each post, unless all content is already being exported.
	if ( ! in_array( $args['content'], array( 'all', 'attachment' ), true ) ) {
		// Array to hold all additional IDs (attachments and thumbnails).
		$additional_ids = array();

		// Create a copy of the post IDs array to avoid modifying the original array.
		$processing_ids = $post_ids;

		while ( $next_posts = array_splice( $processing_ids, 0, 20 ) ) {
			$posts_in     = array_map( 'absint', $next_posts );
			$placeholders = array_fill( 0, count( $posts_in ), '%d' );

			// Create a string for the placeholders.
			$in_placeholder = implode( ',', $placeholders );

			// Prepare the SQL statement for attachment ids.
			$attachment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
				$wpdb->prepare(
					"
				SELECT ID
				FROM $wpdb->posts
				WHERE post_parent IN ($in_placeholder) AND post_type = 'attachment'
					",
					$posts_in
				)
			);

			$thumbnails_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
				$wpdb->prepare(
					"
				SELECT meta_value
				FROM $wpdb->postmeta
				WHERE $wpdb->postmeta.post_id IN ($in_placeholder)
				AND $wpdb->postmeta.meta_key = '_thumbnail_id'
					",
					$posts_in
				)
			);

			$additional_ids = array_merge( $additional_ids, $attachment_ids, $thumbnails_ids );
		}

		// Merge the additional IDs back with the original post IDs after processing all posts
		$post_ids = array_unique( array_merge( $post_ids, $additional_ids ) );
	}

	/*
	 * Get the requested terms ready, empty unless posts filtered by category
	 * or all content.
	 */
	$cats  = array();
	$tags  = array();
	$terms = array();
	if ( isset( $term ) && $term ) {
		$cat  = get_term( $term['term_id'], 'category' );
		$cats = array( $cat->term_id => $cat );
		unset( $term, $cat );
	} elseif ( 'all' === $args['content'] ) {
		$categories = (array) get_categories( array( 'get' => 'all' ) );
		$tags       = (array) get_tags( array( 'get' => 'all' ) );

		$custom_taxonomies = get_taxonomies( array( '_builtin' => false ) );
		$custom_terms      = (array) get_terms(
			array(
				'taxonomy' => $custom_taxonomies,
				'get'      => 'all',
			)
		);

		// Put categories in order with no child going before its parent.
		while ( $cat = array_shift( $categories ) ) {
			if ( ! $cat->parent || isset( $cats[ $cat->parent ] ) ) {
				$cats[ $cat->term_id ] = $cat;
			} else {
				$categories[] = $cat;
			}
		}

		// Put terms in order with no child going before its parent.
		while ( $t = array_shift( $custom_terms ) ) {
			if ( ! $t->parent || isset( $terms[ $t->parent ] ) ) {
				$terms[ $t->term_id ] = $t;
			} else {
				$custom_terms[] = $t;
			}
		}

		unset( $categories, $custom_taxonomies, $custom_terms );
	}

	/**
	 * Wraps given string in XML CDATA tag.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param string|null $str String to wrap in XML CDATA tag. May be null.
	 * @return string
	 */
	function wxr_cdata( $str ) {
		$str = (string) $str;

		if ( ! wp_is_valid_utf8( $str ) ) {
			$str = utf8_encode( $str );
		}
		// $str = ent2ncr(esc_html($str));
		$str = '<![CDATA[' . str_replace( ']]>', ']]]]><![CDATA[>', $str ) . ']]>';

		return $str;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the URL of the site.
	 *
	 * @since 2.5.0
	 *
	 * @return string Site URL.
	 */
	function wxr_site_url() {
		if ( is_multisite() ) {
			// Multisite: the base URL.
			return network_home_url();
		} else {
			// WordPress (single site): the site URL.
			return get_bloginfo_rss( 'url' );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs a cat_name XML tag from a given category object.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term $category Category Object.
	 */
	function wxr_cat_name( $category ) {
		if ( empty( $category->name ) ) {
			return;
		}

		echo '<wp:cat_name>' . wxr_cdata( $category->name ) . "</wp:cat_name>\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs a category_description XML tag from a given category object.
	 *
	 * @since 2.1.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term $category Category Object.
	 */
	function wxr_category_description( $category ) {
		if ( empty( $category->description ) ) {
			return;
		}

		echo '<wp:category_description>' . wxr_cdata( $category->description ) . "</wp:category_description>\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs a tag_name XML tag from a given tag object.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term $tag Tag Object.
	 */
	function wxr_tag_name( $tag ) {
		if ( empty( $tag->name ) ) {
			return;
		}

		echo '<wp:tag_name>' . wxr_cdata( $tag->name ) . "</wp:tag_name>\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs a tag_description XML tag from a given tag object.
	 *
	 * @since 2.3.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term $tag Tag Object.
	 */
	function wxr_tag_description( $tag ) {
		if ( empty( $tag->description ) ) {
			return;
		}

		echo '<wp:tag_description>' . wxr_cdata( $tag->description ) . "</wp:tag_description>\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs a term_name XML tag from a given term object.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term $term Term Object.
	 */
	function wxr_term_name( $term ) {
		if ( empty( $term->name ) ) {
			return;
		}

		echo '<wp:term_name>' . wxr_cdata( $term->name ) . "</wp:term_name>\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs a term_description XML tag from a given term object.
	 *
	 * @since 2.9.0
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term $term Term Object.
	 */
	function wxr_term_description( $term ) {
		if ( empty( $term->description ) ) {
			return;
		}

		echo "\t\t<wp:term_description>" . wxr_cdata( $term->description ) . "</wp:term_description>\n";
	}

	/**
	 * Outputs term meta XML tags for a given term object.
	 *
	 * @since 4.6.0
	 *
	 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
	 *
	 * @param WP_Term $term Term object.
	 */
	function wxr_term_meta( $term ) {
		global $wpdb;

		$termmeta = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d", $term->term_id ) );

		foreach ( $termmeta as $meta ) {
			/**
			 * Filters whether to selectively skip term meta used for WXR exports.
			 *
			 * Returning a truthy value from the filter will skip the current meta
			 * object from being exported.
			 *
			 * @since 4.6.0
			 *
			 * @param bool   $skip     Whether to skip the current piece of